Over 30 years of anarchist writing from Ireland listed under hundreds of topics
If you want to cringe hard, watch the Fine Gael PR team's latest attempt to make Leo Varadkar and Simon Coveney look human. The comments section is uplifting and worth a read, another case of an arrogant elitist organisation thinking they can put out any auld waffle without a kickback from the people they abuse [1].
As the picture says, we agree with minister for foreign affairs Simon Coveney on one thing, that 'the strength of politics is at the base, not at the top'.
Well, we agree with those words anyway. If you watch the video you'll hear him say that as he tries to convince us that Fine Gael is some kind of grassroots democratic organisation. Of course this is just more empty spin and FG are a highly centralised party run from the top down with little internal democracy to speak of. A smaller-scale version of the society the leadership wishes to preside over. When we say we agree, we mean something else. Politics is usually thought of as something driven by 'great men', a pursuit of a select few who govern while the rest of us watch politics happen from the sidelines basically as a spectator sport.
Even establishment jackals like Coveney know that this isn't really how the world works though. The reality is that Coveney, Varadkar, Doherty, Burton, and the rest of the ruling class are just apes in suits who have no magical powers to shape society. The only reason they exert influence is because we, the vast majority, obey them and the institution of the state which they manage. We've seen a major case of this truth in the water charges struggle. Here 'the base' rebelled against the wishes of 'the top', and, greatly outnumbered, the top realised they couldn't get their way (N.B. the charges haven't been fully abolished yet though). But it's not unique to the water charges at all. What happens in society is determined by the contest between social movements driven by the masses and the diktats of the privileged.
Even reform through the parliament is decided by these social movements outside the parliament. It isn't so much the politicians inside who shape history, it's the thousands of us outside who get active and through our campaigning together force the hand of the politicians and create the conditions for that legal change. If you stop to think about it, those who are at the very top of society and hence make the decisions are only a very small fraction of the population. If you think of all the politicians, top civil servants, judges, clerics, bankers, corporate executives, and so on, how many could that be? 0.1% maybe? 0.1% is 1 in a thousand people, or about 6,500 people for this island. Less? Add in cops, and you've got roughly 0.3% or 0.4% total.
Those aren't very good odds at all from their side. This raises some interesting questions.
The big question is 'if the strength of politics is at the base, why does our political system not actually reflect this reality?'. There's an odd contradiction. A tiny group of people (e.g. 166 TDs or 90 MLAs) make whatever decisions they like, and everybody else has to spend their spare time chasing them around doing damage control. Why do we not have a political system where the vast majority, the people actually affected by these political decisions, have control?
Well, the short answer is that if you had that, a system of direct or participatory democracy, then the rich and powerful would quickly find themselves turfed out by the people - the people being a lot more interested in justice than maintaining inequality through state force. Therefore it's very important to keep the people away from decision making, and to only allow a very small number to have power. That way it's a much more controllable situation for the elite, since the small number of politicians (professional life decision-makers for everybody) are highly filtered, and a small group is a lot easier to influence or even buy off.
This way the base are disenfranchised. 'Disenfranchised' in the technical sense means you can't vote, but we all know that when it comes to actually having a say over our society and our lives, our votes count about as much as a Tesco receipt with a doodle on it. Except of course in referendums, which though limited are more direct, and are closer to the kind of democracy we advocate.
And that's really the point of our political system. Parliamentary democracy emerged in the transition between feudalism and capitalism a few hundred years ago. Many people wanted real democracy, a democracy where the masses were truly in charge. But this was a very threatening prospect to the newly ascended bourgeoisie (capitalist class), who knew that democracy would mean a fair re-distribution of wealth and power. So a phony compromise was made, where 'democracy' consisted of electing 'representatives' to parliament. This was a perfect fudge, as it gave the illusion of popular control but really left the most privileged in society at the helm (even including many of the aristocrats from the feudal regime). It talked the democratic talk, but it did not walk the democratic walk.
That this is what representative democracy was always about it even clearer when you note that the first modern representative democracies only allowed property owning men to vote. This would have only been a tiny fraction of the population, i.e. the upper class. In the actual words of the American 'founding father' James Madison, the purpose of representative democracy is to 'protect the opulent minority'.
There were lively debates among the upper class about who should be allowed vote, and how many votes each person should get (for instance, a property owning man might get 3, while a male manual worker might get 1). The dark punchline is that in 2017 this same political system exists in Ireland, and in almost every country on Earth. Social movements fought for 'one person, one vote' or 'universal suffrage' and won, but that didn't turn what was always designed as an aristocratic political system for the rich into a real democracy. Its purpose didn't change just because we feel more modern and just because the ruling class have gotten a lot smarter at talking the democratic talk.
To get back to that tiny fraction of powerful people versus the rest of us, it becomes clear why parliament is so important to that very small elite in improving their odds. If the rest of us decided to actually do something to change things, if we just cut to the chase and fixed things, took control over our own lives, then well that would actually change the situation and make the tiny elite redundant. This is what 'direct action' is by the way. For the water charges, it was blocking meters and boycotting water bills. On a grander scale, for instance, if there is hunger then people can take control of the means to make and distribute food and ensure everyone is well fed. If there is a problem you fix it rather than finding a complicated way not to solve the problem - it's common sense.
So what our political system does is put a middle-man between us and what we want. Instead of just fixing things ourselves, we are encouraged and often legally required to pursue some kind of obscure process through the state - lobbying, legal acts, all of that bureaucracy. This places the ball firmly in the elite's court. 99% of people taking action are unstoppable. But if you make them come to your house then you can make them play by your rules, and you can maintain control. Furthermore, if you keep making them turn up to your incredibly boring house, people will switch off and become less active.
In fact, there's a saying that 'parliament is where movements go to die' partially for this reason. Because the parliamentary route is so specialised, alienating, and ineffective, it transforms the unwieldy 99.7% into a 0.1% (if even) of expert politicians and regular 'activists', a much more manageable number for your 0.2% of police to keep in line. Then that tiny group of political experts and some other people who decided to dedicate large parts of their life to changing society have to effectively chase around the rest of the population trying to get them to endorse their campaign or party or, even, to do something themselves. We began we overwhelmingly superior numbers, we had them surrounded. Then we ended up on the back foot. Well played by the ruling class.
The truth is that 99% of people won't come together and unite under a common interest or programme, for instance considering those who aren't at the very top of society - i.e. the super rich - but who are in the highest 10-20% income brackets and hence have their interests more closely linked to the status quo and are more shielded from its effects. However, we can reasonably expect a relatively large proportion to be able to unite, and we don't even need 99% of people to be active. Even 10% of people (650,000) rebelling would shake the stilts that our rulers walk upon. Our power together is enormous, and while it seems like the current situation is extremely stable like concrete, history shows it doesn't take as much as you'd imagine to really begin changing things, you realise then that it was a bit of a trick the whole time.
We learn to think that we are impotent - 'I am only one person', but we can see flashes of that power all the time. That's why it's very, very, important that you stay hopeless and cynical.
We say cut off the top like a mouldy bit of fruit. All power to the base.
[1] Here are just a handful of the comments people left under Fine Gael's highly patronising propaganda video. It shows people's good sense, much better than their so-called leaders, and that people aren't apathetic, they're highly interested in politics and can make up their own minds. What we call 'apathy' is really just a symptom of a political system which was designed not to work for us.
'Making people's lives better hahaha ... Fine Gael started a homeless and suicide epidemic. They must face justice [top comment].'
'1) NO mention of the Apple €13 Billion?
2) NO mention of the I.F.C. corporation Tax loopholes
3) NO mention of OUR Oil & Gas
4) No mention of Homelessness & the Housing Crisis
5) No mention of A&E Trolley Queues or Health Service crisis
6) No mention of the unemployment figures hidden but exposed by the Census
7) No mention of the 139 Closed Garda stations and the cut backs resulting in rising crime everywhere
8) No mention of Bus Eireann route Closures
9) No mention of Post Office Closures
10) No mention of overcrowded schools and excessive renting of prefab classrooms'
'Can you explain to me as a self employed carpenter why I paid more tax last year than many foreign multi national companies who turn over millions?'
'Become part of politics that allegedly stops journalists at airports on behalf of the chief whip! Regina [Doherty] should resign'
'Seriously you've got to be joking ... After the protecting perhaps the most mis-managed and apparently corrupt police force in recent times; not least asset striping the country and allowing it to behave like some tax haven for Corporates. Yer having a larf.'
'I would rather sand paper my eyeballs than join a corupt organisation that only looks after the rich and uses the gards as their own personal mafia.. i think the nickname Neo Leo is gonna stick to him ... always put down the poor and working class ... funny I bet RTE which you control won't look into why Regina had access to information, that woman's travel info, and how she was able to get out of owing thousands from her business because you guys made sure she would be ok ... the people won't let her get away with this.'